The role of WHO in international studies on the ecology of influenza in animals
Identifieur interne : 000196 ( 1957/Analysis ); précédent : 000195; suivant : 000197The role of WHO in international studies on the ecology of influenza in animals
Auteurs : V. N Milouchine [Suisse]Source :
- Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases [ 0147-9571 ] ; 1980.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Animal influenza viruses, Antigenic, Centre, Clinical manifestation, Collaborative study, Different subtypes, Domestic ducks, Domestic turkeys, Epizootic disease, Federal republic, Genetic composition, Grippe, Grippe animale, Grippe humaine, Hong kong, Hong kong influenza virus, Hswln1, Hswln1 virus, Human beings, Human influenza, Human viruses, Influenza, Influenza diagnosis, Influenza virus, Influenza virus infection, Influenza viruses, Laboratory techniques, Lower animals, National institute, Outbreak, Personal communication, Possible role, Programme, Reference centres, Reference reagents, Subtypes, Swine, Swine influenza, Swine population, Virus, Wild birds, Wild ducks, World health organization, Worldwide investigations.
Abstract
Abstract: The WHO Programme on human influenza began in 1947. In addition to this, WHO initiated a programme in 1957 to encourage and co-ordinate studies on influenza in animals and its relation to human influenza. Since 1976 WHO has intensified and expanded the programme, which now includes more than 90 collaborating laboratories throughout the world. Four of these collaborating institutions are particularly active and serve as reference centres for virus identification, providing reference reagents, training and distribution of information. This international collaborative study, co-ordinated by WHO, facilitates worldwide investigations in the field which permit the collection of much new information on the distribution of animal influenza viruses in nature, their antigenic and genetic composition, interrelations with human viruses and their possible role in the emergence of epidemic and epizootic disease. These data are distributed through WHO information systems, consultations and published bibliographies.
Résumé: Le programme OMS relatif à la grippe humaine a commencé en 1947. En 1957, est venu s'y ajouter un programme destiné à encourager et à coordonner les études portant sur la grippe des animaux et sur sa relation avec la grippe humaine. Depuis 1976, l'OMS a intensifié et élargi le programme, auquel participent maintenant plus de 90 laboratoires collaborateurs à travers le monde. Quatre de ces institutions collaboratrices sont particulièrement actives et font office de centres de référence pour l'identification des virus; elles fournissent les réactifs de référence, organisent des cycles de formation et diffusent les informations. Cette étude collective coordonnée par l'OMS au plan international permet de mener sur le terrain des enquêtes à l'échelle mondiale et de réunir ainsi beaucoup de données nouvelles sur la distribution des virus de la grippe animale dans la nature, sur leur composition antigénique et leur structure génétique, sur leurs relations avec les virus humains et sur leur rôle éventuel dans l'apparition des épidémies et des épizooties de grippe. Ces renseignements sont diffusés par le moyen des systèmes d'information de l'OMS, de consultations et de bibliographies.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0147-9571(80)90036-3
Affiliations:
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ISTEX:C4A971630DD1EA91286C160018F59C347C65A112Le document en format XML
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N" last="Milouchine">V. N Milouchine</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Veterinary Public Health, Division of Communicable Diseases, World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1211 Geneva 27</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">CIMID</title><idno type="ISSN">0147-9571</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1980">1980</date><biblScope unit="volume">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1–2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="25">25</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="31">31</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0147-9571</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0147-9571</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal influenza viruses</term><term>Antigenic</term><term>Centre</term><term>Clinical manifestation</term><term>Collaborative study</term><term>Different subtypes</term><term>Domestic ducks</term><term>Domestic turkeys</term><term>Epizootic disease</term><term>Federal republic</term><term>Genetic composition</term><term>Grippe</term><term>Grippe animale</term><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Hong kong</term><term>Hong kong influenza virus</term><term>Hswln1</term><term>Hswln1 virus</term><term>Human beings</term><term>Human influenza</term><term>Human viruses</term><term>Influenza</term><term>Influenza diagnosis</term><term>Influenza virus</term><term>Influenza virus infection</term><term>Influenza viruses</term><term>Laboratory techniques</term><term>Lower animals</term><term>National institute</term><term>Outbreak</term><term>Personal communication</term><term>Possible role</term><term>Programme</term><term>Reference centres</term><term>Reference reagents</term><term>Subtypes</term><term>Swine</term><term>Swine influenza</term><term>Swine population</term><term>Virus</term><term>Wild birds</term><term>Wild ducks</term><term>World health organization</term><term>Worldwide investigations</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The WHO Programme on human influenza began in 1947. In addition to this, WHO initiated a programme in 1957 to encourage and co-ordinate studies on influenza in animals and its relation to human influenza. Since 1976 WHO has intensified and expanded the programme, which now includes more than 90 collaborating laboratories throughout the world. Four of these collaborating institutions are particularly active and serve as reference centres for virus identification, providing reference reagents, training and distribution of information. This international collaborative study, co-ordinated by WHO, facilitates worldwide investigations in the field which permit the collection of much new information on the distribution of animal influenza viruses in nature, their antigenic and genetic composition, interrelations with human viruses and their possible role in the emergence of epidemic and epizootic disease. These data are distributed through WHO information systems, consultations and published bibliographies.</div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="fr">Résumé: Le programme OMS relatif à la grippe humaine a commencé en 1947. En 1957, est venu s'y ajouter un programme destiné à encourager et à coordonner les études portant sur la grippe des animaux et sur sa relation avec la grippe humaine. Depuis 1976, l'OMS a intensifié et élargi le programme, auquel participent maintenant plus de 90 laboratoires collaborateurs à travers le monde. Quatre de ces institutions collaboratrices sont particulièrement actives et font office de centres de référence pour l'identification des virus; elles fournissent les réactifs de référence, organisent des cycles de formation et diffusent les informations. Cette étude collective coordonnée par l'OMS au plan international permet de mener sur le terrain des enquêtes à l'échelle mondiale et de réunir ainsi beaucoup de données nouvelles sur la distribution des virus de la grippe animale dans la nature, sur leur composition antigénique et leur structure génétique, sur leurs relations avec les virus humains et sur leur rôle éventuel dans l'apparition des épidémies et des épizooties de grippe. Ces renseignements sont diffusés par le moyen des systèmes d'information de l'OMS, de consultations et de bibliographies.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Suisse</li></country></list><tree><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Milouchine, V N" sort="Milouchine, V N" uniqKey="Milouchine V" first="V. N" last="Milouchine">V. N Milouchine</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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